Cardiac Surgery Department

The Cardiac Surgery Department at Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC) is dedicated to providing advanced, comprehensive care for patients with a wide range of heart conditions. The department combines a skilled team of cardiac surgeons, anesthetists, perfusionists, and specialized nursing staff with cutting-edge technology to ensure optimal outcomes for patients across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The department aims to deliver high-quality cardiac surgery services and contribute to advancements in heart care in the region.

Scope of Services

The department offers a full spectrum of cardiac surgery services to treat cardiovascular diseases. These services include:

• Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): A vital procedure for restoring blood flow in patients with severe coronary artery disease, reducing symptoms like chest pain and improving survival rates.
• Heart Valve Repair and Replacement: Treatments for both stenotic and regurgitant valves to restore normal blood flow, covering both open and minimally invasive procedures.
• Congenital Heart Defect Repair: Specialized surgeries for pediatric and adult patients with congenital abnormalities such as atrial and ventricular septal defects, Tetralogy of Fallot, and more.
• Minimally Invasive Surgery Options: Where suitable, minimally invasive approaches are offered to decrease hospital stays, reduce complications, and allow for faster recovery times.
• Thoracic Aortic Surgery: Procedures to repair or replace sections of the aorta affected by aneurysms or dissections, ensuring stability in life-threatening conditions.
• Electrophysiology Support for Arrhythmia Management: Offering surgical interventions in cases of complex arrhythmias, working closely with electrophysiology teams for patients needing devices or corrective procedures.

The Cardiac Surgery Department operates a 24/7 service to handle emergency cases, including heart attacks and acute heart failures, and collaborates with other specialties to offer coordinated care.

Services Offered

• Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (CABG): CABG is a procedure to redirect blood around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries, improving blood flow to the heart muscle. The department specializes in traditional open-heart CABG and, where appropriate, off-pump techniques.
• Heart Valve Repair and Replacement: Patients with damaged heart valves benefit from repair and replacement options, addressing conditions like aortic stenosis, mitral regurgitation, and others. The department performs both mechanical and tissue valve replacements and offers cutting-edge techniques for repair.
• Congenital Heart Surgery: The department treats congenital heart conditions in patients of all ages, correcting structural abnormalities that affect heart function. This includes surgery for atrial and ventricular septal defects, coarctation of the aorta, and more.
• Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery: For select cases, the department provides minimally invasive options that reduce recovery time, minimize scarring, and decrease the risk of complications. These include procedures done via smaller incisions and advanced robotic assistance.
• Postoperative Care and Rehabilitation: After surgery, patients receive care in dedicated cardiac ICUs with constant monitoring and support from trained nursing and rehabilitation teams. Emphasis is placed on a recovery plan tailored to each patient to ensure a smooth transition from hospital to home.
• Outpatient Follow-up and Rehabilitation Services: The department offers outpatient consultations, follow-up appointments, and cardiac rehabilitation programs that include lifestyle counseling, exercise plans, and monitoring for long-term heart health.

Future Plans

The Cardiac Surgery Department is committed to continual development and aims to introduce advancements in service quality and patient care through the following phased plans:

• Phase 1: Infrastructure Expansion
  • Increase the number of specialized operating rooms and cardiac ICU beds to enhance the department's capacity and allow for a greater volume of surgeries.
  • Develop dedicated facilities for pediatric cardiac surgery and complex adult procedures.
• Phase 2: Technological Upgrades
  • Invest in advanced cardiac surgery technologies, such as robotic-assisted surgical systems and hybrid operating rooms that integrate imaging for more precise procedures.
  • Acquire high-resolution imaging equipment for preoperative planning and intraoperative guidance, improving outcomes in complex cases.
• Phase 3: Training and Development
  • Establish training programs and workshops for surgeons, anesthetists, perfusionists, and nursing staff to stay updated with global best practices in cardiac surgery.
  • Collaborate with academic institutions to promote research, allowing HMC to contribute to the field of cardiac surgery through clinical studies and innovations.
• Phase 4: Community Outreach and Preventive Programs
  • Launch awareness campaigns focusing on heart disease prevention, risk factor education, and early intervention for common cardiovascular conditions.
  • Work with local health providers and community leaders to establish screening programs, with the goal of reducing the incidence and impact of cardiac diseases in the region.

The Cardiac Surgery Department at Hayatabad Medical Complex is dedicated to its mission of excellence in cardiac care, training, and research. By combining compassionate care with advanced medical and surgical expertise, the department strives to improve cardiac health outcomes and support the well-being of patients in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and beyond.